FOR UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SEPTEMBER 1974 “Although the flg tree Itself may not blossom, ... I will exult In Jehovah himself.”—Hah. 3:17, 18. VOL. XVII NO. 9

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With the end of August conies the end of another service year, and what a wonderful year it has been! A year with the greatest Memorial attendance ever; a year when the greatest number were baptized. Think of it, more were baptized in the United States in 1974 than in all the world a mere seven years ago!

Capping off the year and making it complete was the delightful series of “Divine Purpose” District Assemblies. They will long be remembered for the two new releases, God’s “Eternal Purpose” Now Triumphing for Man’s Good and Is This Life All There Is?

Have you finished reading these exciting new publications? If not, we urge you to do so without delay. Don’t put this off until the material is covered in the series of public talks that are to be given. The information these books contain you need to know now.

And don’t wait either until the special campaigns later this year before letting your friends, neighbors and relatives get copies of these new books. Why not carry a copy or two of each wherever you go—to work, out shopping, when visiting friends? And you children, in starting back to school, why not take copies to your teachers? This way it will be easy to explain where you went this summer and why you enjoyed the assembly.

Now we are starting a new service year, and one that holds promise of being an exciting one. Before we' get around to distributing Kingdom News No. 19 we will have a big magazine month, October. The special October 8 issue of Awake! deals with the question “Does God Care?” In these troubled times this is an issue you will certainly enjoy distributing. Tell the brother handling the magazines in your congregation now how many extra copies you want. You’ll be sorry if you run out.

Your brothers, Brooklyn Branch Office

• ¹ As we enter the new service year, we have a feeling of keen anticipation. We are well aware that we are now nearly sixty years into the “conclusion of the system of things,” and that the time remaining is short. None of us know exactly when the “great tribulation” will strike, but we have full confidence that it will come at precisely the time fixed in advance by Jehovah.—Hab. 2:3; Matt. 24:36.

• ² But before that time arrives, we have work to do—lots of it! This is evident from the numbers of interested persons that show up at our Kingdom Halls. It is shown in reports that during the past year, in one country after another, record numbers of persons presented themselves for baptism as dedicated servants of Jehovah. It is also evident from the number of persons who accept our literature when we call at their homes, and from the worldwide increase in the number of home Bible studies. There is every indication that many more persons will yet come out of darkness into God’s wonderful light.—Isa. 60:11, 12, 22; compare 1 Peter 2.'9.

• ³ How can we help them? Regularity in the field service will aid us to keep in constant touch with those who are willing to open their hearts to the good news. And when we locate persons who give evidence of sincere longing for the truth, let’s keep in close touch with them, answering their questions and aiding them to see the grand purpose that Jehovah has for mankind. Right from the start, urge them to attend meetings at the Kingdom Hall. There is no time to lose.—Compare Genesis 19:15-17.

• ⁴ No doubt many who attend the special service meeting during the first week of September will also be grateful for your further assistance. Some may need a personal Bible study. Others may be ready for aid in learning how to share in the field service. Certain ones who have known the truth for many years may have problems in their lives that are holding them back from dedication and baptism. Perhaps the elders can help them. Whatever the need, these persons have some interest in the truth. This interest, in some cases only a spark of it, may be fanned into a flame by a personal visit and by the sincere interest we display. Our own depth of love for Jehovah, and the sense of urgency that we feel, may help to infuse in them a desire to move ahead.

• ⁵ While we are busy aiding newly interested ones, we need to be careful not to overlook the needs of those who are already our brothers and sisters. (Gal. 6:10) Among them are tens of thousands who, during the past year, have been baptized. There are still many matters in which they would no doubt be grateful for assistance. It would be beneficial for the elders to visit them as they are able to do so. Other publishers, too, can be of help by sharing interesting points that they learn, also by inviting newer publishers to go with them in the field service and by personally helping them to learn how to enjoy activities in which they may not yet be sharing. Aid them to grow in appreciation of the fact that everything that they do in life has a bearing on their relationship with Jehovah, and that the greatest joy comes from the doing of Jehovah’s will. —Compare Philippians 1:25.

• ⁶ As you share zealously in the work of preaching and teaching in the days ahead, keep alert, too, to the importance of strong bonds (Continued on page 7, col. 1)

-k             Gaining Victory, like Christ, over the World.             >

WEEK STARTING SEPTEMBER 15

15 min: Song 48. Introduction, text and comments. Family group discusses use of “Evolution” book during September. Consider how recent public statements on this subject make it timely to offer the book. Explain how placement of this book relates to building up faith in God and his purpose. Discuss where and how to offer the book.

3 min: Accounts report.

12 min: Taking It to Heart. Last week we had a special service meeting for all dedicated, baptized publishers. What did we do with the letter after we got home? Have we read it? Did we look up the scriptures? Ask audience: What points in that letter and in our program last week, did you find to be specially significant? (Have some publishers ready to comment extemporaneously on this; invite others to comment too.)

20 min: “Fine Opportunities Ahead for the 1975 Service Year.” Question-and-answer discussion. Read scriptures as time permits.

10 min: Concluding comments. Include comments on Branch Letter. Encourage all elders to read the article “Recommendations to the Governing Body.” Song 51.

WEEK STARTING SEPTEMBER 22

12 min: Song 46. Introduction, text and comments, and appropriate Announcements.

15 min: “How Do You React to Apathy?” Talk using material from article in* July 15, 1974, “Watchtower.” Have audience share by looking up and commenting on some scriptures discussed in article.

18 min: "Does God Care?” (Suggested sermon for October in presenting “Awake!” subscription offer.) After each point of sermon is discussed by chairman with audience, interrupt discussion to demonstrate how this point can be used in building coherent sermon. Sermon should not be involved but simple, meaningful and very brief —one that each publisher would feel qualified to use or adapt for his use.

“I’m calling briefly to discuss a question that seems to be on the minds of good people everywhere. They wonder, ‘Does God reallv care about man?’ Will God tolerate injustice and human suffering forever, or will he intervene sometime in the future and bring an end to war, corruption, suffering and other bad conditions? I’m sure you have thought about this, too, haven’t you? [Allow for comment.]

“In reading the Bible we see that God long ago promised better conditions for man, but several thousand years have gone by since some of these prophecies were written down. The question presents itself then, If God does care, why does he not bring an end to these bad conditions? Is there some reason why he has not done so before now? Yes, the Bible gives us the answer to these questions. For example, look here at 2 Peter 3:9, where the apostle tells us: [Read scripture.].

“The next few verses show that ‘Jehovah’s day’ will come, at which time this old system of things with its oppressive rule and inadequacies will be destroyed as if by fire. This will prepare the way for God’s new system of things. Note his promise on this at verse 13: [Read scripture.].

“Yes, righteousness is to dwell in the earth when God’s heavenly government removes wicked conditions. But this subject raises other questions, too, doesn't it? When will this occur? And how can we share in the blessings personally? These and related questions are answered from the Bible in this special issue of ‘Awake!’ We are inviting everyone to subscribe. The cost for one year, with 24 copies coming to you, is 31.50. With the subscription I will be happy to leave this special issue of ‘Awake!’ ”

Chairman can explain that publishers can further simplify the sermon if desired by using just one scripture text, either verse 9 or verse 13, and then lead into the “Awake!” subscription offer. When a subscription is not accepted, offer the special “Awake!” and “Watchtower” for 10c.

Even after the subscription campaign, you may on occasion want to use this sermon, and then you can offer one of the 25c publications such as the “Truth” book, the “Evolution” book or the “Peace and Security” book, all of which have chapters dealing with why God has allowed wickedness and how it will be eliminated.

15 min: Concluding comments. Include remarks showing how, like Christ, we can gain victory over the world. (John 16:33) Song 49.

WEEK STARTING SEPTEMBER 29

12 min: Song 58. Introduction, text and comments, and Theocratic News items.

15 min: Discussion of that part of “Presenting the Good News” dealing with the special “Awake!” Discuss with audience choice points that might be used in presenting this special issue. Audience can make suggestions as to how points in articles can be adapted to local territory needs.

15 min: “Living Amid Turmoil in Ireland.” Talk based on article in September 1, 1974, “Watchtower.” Ask audience how knowledge of faithful example of brothers in Ireland will help us when faced with community pressure to join violent groups. How can we carry on our preaching work in times of violence and distrust? How is a Christian’s being no part of the world a protection?

18 min: Concluding comments. Include appropriate points on need for all to have the evangelizing spirit and to grow in effectiveness in preaching the good news. (See w74 6/1 pp. 335-340.) Many new ones joined us in proclaiming good news during past several years. Commendable that they have shared in tract and magazine distribution. Many are also giving effective sermons. Some still need help. What can be done to help them take the next step in presenting the good news with et-. fectiveness? Perhaps they can now give a one-scripture sermon and present the “Awake!” subscription offer. (Demonstrate how to do this.) Some may wish help to make a return visit in an effort to start a Bible study. Experienced publishers, be sure to lend a helping hand. Song 57.

WEEK STARTING OCTOBER 6

10 min: Song 63. Introduction, text and comments, also Question Box.

12 min: “Teaching at Congregation Book Studies.” Question-and-answer discussion.

12 min: Reaching Those to Whom Particular Articles Might Appeal. Chairman selects copies of magazines during past few months containing articles that might particularly appeal to groups or individuals in congregation’s territory. He will offer suggestions and get comments from audience on what they found effective. For example, the article on “women’s liberation” in the 7/1/74 “Watchtower” may have been of special interest to some they knew'. The increased interest in the occult and exorcism might have opened the w'ay for presenting the 6/1/74 issue dealing w’ith the occult, or the 7/15/74 issue, which discussed under “Questions from Readers” w’hether Christians have the pow’er today to exorcise demons. Often “Awake!” articles on world affairs, various trades and skills, features of a countrv, and so forth, will appeal to professional people and others in the territory. When articles are read, think of those among friends, w'orkmates and relatives who might enjoy and benefit from them. Ask for experiences in using the magazines in this way. Also comment on use of October 15, 1974, “Watchtower.” See “Presenting the Good News,” paragraphs 6-8.

15 min: “True Christians Cannot Be Cowards.” Talk based on article in 9/1/74 issue of “The Watchtow'er. ”

11 min: Concluding comments. One or tw’o brief, encouraging experiences. (Select in advance.) Song 54.

Announcements

♦ Literature offer for September: The Evolution book, for 25c, w’ill be featured. Other 25c books may also be offered. October: Awake! subscription and 3 booklets, for 31.50, or double subscription with 6 booklets, for 33.00. November: God’s “Eternal Purpose,” for 25c.

<> Congregation accounts should be audited soon after September 1.

<> After the body of elders has determined who will be the new presiding overseer, field overseer, Bible study overseer, etc., with due regard for the rotation system, announcement should be made to the congregation. However, if the elders have in mind using a brother who is new’ly being recommended to the governing body for appointment as an elder, they will wait until he is appointed before giving him any definite assignment of oversight. (See or book, pages 67-69, 72.)

<> New' presiding overseers should not request that congregation mail be sent to them, if mail is already going to a different permanent address. A change should not be requested unless the one receiving it is planning to move or is otherwise unable to give proper attention to delivery. The mail should be delivered as soon as possible, especially if sent airmail or special delivery, or if mail is received for traveling representatives of the Society.

O New' Publications Available:

God’s “Eternal Purpose” Now Triumphing for Man’s Good

—English Is This Life All There Is? —English Human Plans Failing as God’s Purpose Succeeds          —English

“Singing and Accompanying Yourselves with Music in Your Hearts”

—Tagalog Sermon Outlines       —Romanian

Divine Rulership—The Only Hope of All Mankind          —Italian

Published monthly by Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., 117 Adams St., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201 Second-class postage paid at Brooklyn, N.Y. Printed in U.S.A.

Benefits from Our "Double" Blessing of New Books

Regarding Job’s blessings following his difficult test. Job 42:10 says: “And Jehovah began to give in addition all that had been Job’s, in double amount.”

Does not the expression “double amount” bring to mind great blessings for Job, even as the account goes on to describe? But think of the “double” blessing in the form of new pocket-size books that we received at the recent district assembly. We were delighted at the release of Is This Life All There Is? (ts) and looked forward to reading it ourselves and using it in the field service. Yet then our joy at the assembly was more than “doubled” when we got God’s “Eternal Purpose” Now Triumphing for Man’s Good (po) and learned that we will be studying it in the congregation book studies starting in December. What blessings!

Special Talks

We also learned that during November and December we will have a series of special talks based on these new books. Many of us know from experience in past years how beneficial it is to cover new books quickly by means of such talks. It aids us rapidly to become familiar with their contents, or serves as a fine review if we have already read them. However, additional benefits will be ours in this case. We will be placing the “Eternal Purpose” book in the field service in November, and the This Life book along with the New World Translation during December. Hence, will not our covering the books in these talks stimulate our enthusiasm to share the publications with others? And will not this coverage also familiarize us with their contents so we can effectively present them to others?

True, you may not be one of the speakers handling these talks. By all means, though, plan to read ahead of time the chapters to be covered. Make the talks a part of your conversation. Enthusiastically invite your relatives and interested persons. Make sure they have personal copies of the books so they can follow along during the talks, just as you will be doing. Thus all will benefit fully.

Scheduling

As announced in the July Kingdom Ministry, if possible, the talks should be arranged for the nine weekends of November and December. The first five talks will be based on the “Eternal Purpose” book, followed by four from Is This Life All There Is? If the circuit overseer’s visit or a circuit assembly comes during that period, the series of talks should be arranged around these events.

In some cases the elders (and certain ministerial servants) of a congregation will be able to handle all of the talks. If that does not seem possible or advisable, two congregations can exchange speakers who are elders, dividing the talks between the two. When this is the arrangement, an elder will give his talk in both congregations. This may involve one congregation’s having each talk a week after the same talk was given in the other congregation. But in working out the schedule, the nine talks should come in their proper sequence. As soon as

KINGDOM MINISTRY, SEPTEMBER 1974 details have been completed, handbills should be ordered. And the congregation should be informed exactly when they can expect the talks.

Speaker’s Preparation and Delivery

If you are to give one of the talks, thoroughly study the chapters assigned to you and the corresponding outline that follows. Note that you are not merely covering material—you are to give an informative talk on a specific theme. Instead of trying to present every detail of the chapters assigned to you, strive to convey the main ideas highlighted in the outline. Be conscious of your audience, working to involve them; reason with them and motivate them. You may want to refer the audience to key passages or illustrations in the book so they can actually follow along in the book, becoming more familiar with its contents. Thus you will be multiplying the benefits.

• 1. Coming to Know the God of Purpose (po chapters 1-4)

Happily persons of all sorts are coming to know God. (5 min.) In our midst are persons from many backgrounds and religions. Many formerly had no true concept of God and his purpose for man. (P. 5) Some who became spirit-anointed Christians had been like that, but came to know and be known by God. Similar with some here. (Gal. 4:8, 9; pp. 6, 7) Are you progressively coming to know God better? Is it affecting you for good?

Come to know Him as an eternal God of purpose. (20 min.) We should know him as everlasting, for he is eternal. (Ps. 90:2-4; p. 7) He thus can have eternal purpose. (Eph. 3:10, 11; p. 13) Even his name should reveal that to us. (Pp. 14-16) Really to know Him involves more; we need to appreciate his reliability in carrying out his will. If we do, can confidently build our lives around his purposes. God’s reliability was shown by his determined will regarding Assyrian Empire. (Isa. 14:24-27; pp. 18, 19) His “counsel” or decrees stand. Do we appreciate what this means regarding wicked of our day? (Prov. 16:3, 4; pp. 17, 18, ££22, 23; p. 23, £34) It should strengthen our confidence in certainty of his prophecies. Are we, with confidence in God’s counsel, bringing lives into harmony with his good purpose? (Ps. 33:9-12; pp. 24, 25)

Mankind was created to harmonize with God’s purpose. (15 min.) God purposed to become a Father, and first produced spirits. (Pp. 26, 27) Angels interested in carrying out his will and helping us be holy. (P. 31) Creation of man reflects God’s loving interest. (Ps. 103:13, 14; pp. 33, 34) Proved He is loving provider. (Pp. 35, 41) Made man perfect, and placed him in Paradise with a purpose. (Gen. 2:7, 8, 15; pp. 37, 40) Had prospect of eternal life. (P. 43) Death would come only from disobedience. (P. 44, read £33; p. 62, £25)

Choose to harmonize your life with God’s purpose. (15 min.) Man and woman were not created aimless, but in accord with His purpose. (P. 45) Stated purpose was good for man, to lead to an earth-wide paradise. (Gen. 1:27, 28; pp. 48, 49) Angels rejoiced in progress of God’s purpose. (P. 51) Goal was earth fully populated with happy worshipers by end of seventh “day.” (Read V18.) That day continues, so we can enter into God’s rest in spiritual way; will we? (Pp. 52, 53, read 1124.) Are we choosing to serve God, to harmonize our life with all we know of him? We can be sure his purpose will succeed; will we? Our eternal salvation and happiness depend on it. (P. 25, V40)

• 2. God’s Purpose Sustained in the Face of Rebellion (po chapters 5-7)

Do you believe rebellion against God can succeed? (5 min.) Rebellion is common. Sometimes on personal basis, as student against teacher. Often on national basis. Usually stern efforts are employed to deal with rebels. (Prov. 17:11) But some succeed —North American colonies against England. Could rebellion against God succeed? How would rebellion affect God’s purposes? How much confidence do you have in God’s accomplishing his purposes?

His purpose continued despite rebellion in heaven and on earth. (15 min.) Original purpose was to populate earth with true worshipers. (P. 61, 1J21) God did not desire man to die. (Ezek. 18:23; pp. 54, 55) Through serpent, an unseen spirit led Eve to rebel. (P. 57, read 1J11.) She followed course of that rebellious spirit. (P. 59, fil6) In face of rebellion, did God abandon purpose? No. God’s sustaining of His purpose evident in allowing Adam and Eve to procreate. (Gen. 3:16) Reinforced it by forming purpose to have anointed one who would crush Rebel. (Gen. 3:14, 15; pp. 59-61; p. 64, 1T29)

Examples of those who cooperated with God’s purpose. (20 min.) Since first humans rebelled, how could God produce “seed”? Bible focuses on His doing so. (P. 65, ^2) Did death of Abel thwart God’s purpose? No. Used Seth. (P. 66) Enoch stuck to God and his purpose even in face of danger to life. Would we? (Pp. 68-70, read 5115.) Noah walked with God for centuries, not quitting. Do we show patient obedience? (Gen. 6:9, 10; p. 71) Finally God brought Flood to cut short wickedness; showed he was in control. (Pp. 72, 73) By preserving Noah and family, God also preserved line of “seed.” (P. 75, V29; p. 77, read fi35.) Wicked spirits still active. (P. 78, V38) Rebellion did not defeat God’s purpose; faithful ones stuck to it. (Pp. 79, 80)

History of “seed’s” line shows purpose was sustained. (15 min.) Gould Satan thwart purpose by preventing “seed’s” appearance? (P. 81, fll) Line was through Shem; blessing was in accord with Shem’s respect for God’s dealing. (P. 83) Centuries later God promised “seed” through Abraham. (Gen. 12:1-3; p. 85) Isaac’s birth gave assurance God could produce “seed.” (Gen. 3:15; p. 87, T[15) Mel-chizedek blessed Abraham; prefigured coming kingly “seed.” (Pp. 88, 89) Because of faith, Abraham was God’s “friend.” (Isa. 41:8; p. 90)

Will we, like Enoch, Noah and Abraham, be patient and loyal, confident that nothing thwarts God’s purpose? (P. 80)

• 3. A Nation’s Role in Developing God’s “Eternal Purpose” (po chapters 8-10)

God can irresistibly use a nation. (5 min.) Nations now strive for power and full independence; have strong armies, powerful weapons. But does any nation have God’s approval, being used to accomplish His purpose? Could any nation resist his will? Answers affect our view of life and how we use it. Nebuchadnezzar was forced to acknowledge correct conclusion. (Dan. 4:34, 35) God’s ability to choose irresistibly to use a nation is seen in Bible record.

God himself would do choosing in working out purpose. (15 min.) Had made covenant to bring “seed” through Abraham’s descendants. (Gen. 12: 1-3, 7) In selecting one of Isaac’s sons, God was not bound by right of firstborn. (Pp. 93, 94, read fl4.) Choice of Jacob explains why Bible focuses on his line. (P. 95) Through which son would Messiah come? Again, God adapted to circumstances; selected Judah. (Pp. 96, 97, 100) Royal leadership not bound to firstborn. (1 Chron. 5:1, 2; p. 101) Bible record aids in following progress of purpose; of interest, as our future is involved.

God chose a nation. (20 min.) Before giving Abraham’s descendants Promised Land, allowed time for nation to grow. (Gen. 15:18-21; p. 104) Proves He acts according to his schedule. (Pp. 105, 106) Would use Moses as mediator of covenant, but Moses had to wait on God. (P. 107, 5111) Opposition of powerful Egypt could not stop purpose. (Pp. 108, 109) Through mediator, nation indicated willingness to be in covenant. (Ex. 24:6-8; p. 113) If they kept Law flawlessly, could gain life. They could not; neither could we, showing need for “seed.” (Lev. 18:5; pp. 117, 118) Still, nation with Law was used in leading to “seed” and so developing purpose. (P. 116)

From this nation God chose line of kings leading to “seed.” (15 min.) God allowed time for nation to be guided by judges. (Pp. 120-122) Saul of tribe of Benjamin selected as king. Was God abandoning stated will about Judah? No. When Saul went bad, God chose David of Judah. (1 Sam. 13:13, 14; p. 123) After being selected, David waited on God to become ruler of whole nation. (P. 124) God covenanted with him for dynasty of kings. (2 Sam. 7:12-16; pp. 126-128) End of human kings of David’s line did not stop God’s purpose; line still led to Jesus and everlasting Kingdom.

Evident that God can do what he wants with individuals or nations. (Job 34:29) Do we follow’ his leading of a unified people today? Confidence that he is working out his purpose leads to blessings.

• 4. The Messiah of God’s “Eternal Purpose” (po chapters 11, 12)

Will you accept opportunities for life open to you? (10 min.) Sane person, if given opportunity to enjoy a rich and rewarding life, will accept. When Israel given choice between life and death, chose correctly. (Deut. 30:19, 20; Josh. 24:15-18) Later had opportunity to identify and accept promised Messiah. Some accepted Jesus. Do we believe he is Messiah? Could we prove it? Does our life indicate we accept his leadership?

Heaven involved in appearance of Messiah of God’s purpose. (25 min.) Coming of Anointed One was important in accomplishing God’s purpose. (P. 64, ^29) Long in advance God indicated time and place of Messiah’s appearance. (Dan. 9:24-27; Mic. 5:2; pp. 130-134) Jesus’ appearance thus is evidence he is Messiah. But in other ways heaven was involved, supporting Messiahship. Angels communicated with Mary and Joseph before His birth, highlighting role as king and Messianic sin-remover. (Luke 1:26-33; Matt. 1:20, 21; pp. 134, 5[10, 139, 142) Was of right lineage to be David’s heir. (Pp. 135, 136, 142, 5[32) Child conceived was holy. (P.

137) By angelic action shepherds were eyewitnesses to birth, and child’s life saved. (Pp. 140-143) Is also eyewitness testimony that God anointed Jesus. (P. 144) Questions remain: Did Jews accept Jesus? Do we?

Messiah’s course fulfilled prophecy and gives us assurance for future. (20 min.) Messiah was to suffer, and be like Moses. (Isa. 53:7, 9, 12; Deut. 18:15, 18; pp. 146-148) Performed many miracles greater than Moses’. (Ex 7:2, 3; John 2:23; 3:1, 2; p. 149) Do we appreciate what his miracles indicate? Is Messiah. Also suggest what he can do in future—healing, raising dead. Do we believe that under his rulership people will not be sick, hungry, sad? As a prophet he foretold own death and many things we see happening today. (P. 150) His death as sacrifice important for God’s “eternal purpose” to be accomplished. (Isa. 53:9, 12; pp. 152, 153) Raised as a spirit and able to present in heaven value of life that is vital for our eternal Efe. (Pp. 154, 155, read ffl[22, 23.)

Even at time of death, Jesus had God’s purpose of earthly Paradise in mind. (P. 152, 1[17) Now is ruling in heaven. Are we following his directions? (Heb. 5:8, 9; Matt. 24:14, 43, 44)

• 5. Are You Benefiting from the Triumph of God’s Purpose? (po chapters 13-15)

Do you appreciate God’s patience in working out purpose'? (5 min.) All people are impatient at times; are we, regarding God’s purpose? (P. 188, V3) Patient development of purpose allows us to benefit, learning of it and lining up with it. Dealings regarding complete “seed” show God wants humans to benefit. (2 Pet. 3:9)

God gradually developed purpose involving full “seed.” (20 min.) Identity of “seed” and what it would accomplish was long a secret. Jesus came as Messiah and principal “seed,” but more was involved. (Gen. 22:17, 18; p. 161, fil2) God’s purpose included an administration, his way of doing things that would result in a unification under Christ. (Pp. 156, 157) On Pentecost 33 C.E. Jesus began to build congregation, replacing natural Israel with spiritual “Israel of God.” (Pp. 158-160) Spirit-anointed became part of Abraham’s seed; Jews first. (Acts 3:24-26; p. 162) Later extended to Gentiles, ones formerly with “no hope.” God’s patience was thus great benefit to them. (Eph. 2:11, 12; p. 164) This settled “sacred secret.” (Eph. 3:5, 6, 10-12; pp. 167, 168) Dealings verify God’s wisdom and patience. We are in position to benefit. But will we?

Progressive purpose allows us to gain eternal life. (20 min.) Can be confident God’s purpose will triumph, despite efforts to thwart it. (P. 169) No benefit to be gained from Christendom. (2 Pet. 2:1-3; pp. 170, 171, read 04, 5-) Live at crucial time since 1914. (Pp. 173-178) Anointed have not missed using opportunity to honor Jehovah, even took on Name. (P. 179) Is evidence purpose is triumphing. (P. 180) Since “all nations”—not just spiritual Israel —blessed, we can uphold, benefit from purpose. (Pp. 181-184) “Tribulation” ahead, so may be problems and inconvenience for ones loyal to purpose, but “great crowd” will survive. (P. 185)

Must decide now what you will do. (10 min.) Full accomplishment of purpose will bring great joy. Dead will benefit through resurrection. (Pp. 187, 188) Satan and other rebels will not benefit; be destroyed. Are we now proving we are not of that kind? Congregation involved in God’s “eternal purpose.” (Eph. 3:10, 11) Are we loyally working with it? Prepares us to benefit from Kingdom during Millennium. Will you rejoice forever in triumph of God’s “eternal purpose”? (P. 191)

• 6. Mankind—Created to Live, Not to Die (ts chapters 1-5)

It is reasonable that humans should live longer. (7 min.) We love life; do not want it to end. Much Bible counsel based on our love of life. (1 Pet. 3:10; Prov. 3:1, 2) We associate life with learning, enjoying, experiencing. Does not seem reasonable that man should have such short life. (Discuss briefly illustrations on pages 4 and 24.)

Death affects lives and thinking of persons earth wide. (15 min.) Most religions are death-oriented. Often person’s efforts in life molded by realization of death. (Pp. 5, 6) Common to hear people use expressions that reflect widespread belief in fate. Bible does not support view that life-span is set by fate. (Pp. 9-12, draw attention to illustration.) Since death seems inevitable, many people live for the moment. (1 Cor. 15:32; pp. 13, 14) Even believers in Bible do well to reflect on meaning of death, and how are using life. (Eccl. 7:1-4; pp. 15, 16) Bible acknowledges fundamental questions about life and death that we need answered. (P. 8, read ^3.)

Man was made to live. (8 min.) Man’s physical makeup and concept of eternity indicate he was made to live; death is unnatural. (Eccl. 3:10, 11; pp. 17-22) Then, why does he die? (Pp. 23-26)

How death came about. (10 min.) Myths of many peoples reflect idea that death resulted from disobedience. (Pp. 27-29) Bible shows man was created with prospect of life, with death resulting only from disobedience. (Pp. 30-33, discuss p. 32; Gen 2:16, 17) Sin brought death, which spread to Adam’s descendants. (Rom. 5:12; pp. 34, 35) But does something survive?

The whole “soul” dies. (15 min.) Many pagans and others believe man has immortal soul. (Pp. 35-37) Bible, though, indicates that humans and animals are souls, breathers. (Gen. 2:7; 1 Cor. 15:45; Deut. 24:7; pp. 37-41, discuss p. 40.) One can lose his life as a soul. (Gen. 35:18; pp. 42, 43) Idea of immortal soul is of pagan origin, likely stemming from ancient Babel. (Pp. 43-45) Since Bible does not uphold this false teaching, is it sensible to be part of organization that does? Creator wants you to live; made you to do so. Why not learn what Bible says about how we can? (Acts 13:48)

• 7. Can Spirits of the Dead Affect Your Life? (ts chapters 6-10)

Ideas about life after death affect many people. (5 min.) People around us reflect belief in life after death. Many believe conscious spirit leaves body at death, perhaps going to heaven, hell or purgatory. Some fear such spirits, trying to drive them away. Others attempt to communicate with them. Because certain things seem familiar, some wonder if they lived before birth. Does Bible give guidance? It should, being God’s Word. (2 Tim. 3:16, 17)

No conscious spirit survives death of body. (20 min.) Bible says dead are unconscious. (Ps. 146:4; Eccl. 9:5, 10; p. 73, ^2) Does Bible support view that conscious spirit leaves body at death? Let us consider: Ecclesiastes 12:7 is said to teach this, but “spirit” is invisible life-force. (Ps. 104:29; Eccl. 3:19; pp. 47-49) Can in some ways be compared to electricity. (Pp. 50, 51, discuss illustration.) “Returns” to God in sense that he has authority over it. (Luke 23:46; pp. 52, 53) How about thoughts of having lived before? (Read p. 53, ^rf4, 5.) Familiarity does not prove rebirth, which is contrary to Bible. (P. 54) What about John 9:2? Does not conflict. (Pp. 59, 60)

Living need not try to help dead nor fear them. (10 min.) Efforts to appease dead sometimes reflected in funeral practices. (Pp. 60-63) Church teaching of purgatory based on tradition, not Bible; runs contrary to Scriptures. (Matt. 15:6-9; 6:7, 8; pp. 64-69, call attention to illustrations.) Avoiding cemeteries, using juju priest, etc.,—evidence fear of spirits of dead. (Pp. 69-73) Bible helps us to have correct view. (Eccl. 9:6)

Avoid “talking with dead” and similar unscrip-tural practices. (20 min.) Some seem to be able to contact dead; how? Did King Saul contact dead Samuel? (1 Sam. 28:12-15; pp. 74, 75, note illustration on p. 77.) Jehovah would not have approved or permitted such to occur. (Lev. 19:31; pp. 76, 77) What is source of such voices? Similar to experience of Eve. (Gen. 3:1-6) Jesus showed lying source was Satan. (John 8:44; pp. 79-81) Other spirit creatures joined Satan, becoming demons; now in “Tartarus.” (Gen. 6:1-4; pp. 83-85) We must be on guard against their efforts to contact and influence humans. (P. 86, read V1X 2.) Bible advises us to avoid spiritistic practices. (Lev. 20:27; pp. 87, 88)

Do not live in constant fear of dead or demons. Fear God; serve him, with eternal life in view. (Rev. 14:7; 21:8, 3, 4)

• 8. Would a God of Love Torment Souls? (ts chapters 11-15)

See God for what he is—loving, merciful, kind. (5 min.) Bible abundantly testifies to God’s mercy, kindness, love. (Ps. 103:8, 13, 14) We can recognize this from good things he provides for all, even ones ignoring him. (Acts 14:17) Some teachings, even ones claimed to be from Bible, present distorted, untrue picture of God. Need to clear up these matters and have correct view.

God’s Word does not teach torment in fiery hell. (25 min.) Earlier talks in series proved dead are not conscious, man has no immortal soul but is a soul; God retains power to resurrect faithful. Yet many, including pagans, teach punishment in fiery hell. (Pp. 88-91, call attention to illustrations.) What does Bible refer to as “hell”? Hebrew sh^e’ohl' and Greek hai’des, sometimes translated “hell,” refer to place of dead, mankind’s common grave. (Ps. 16:10; Acts 2:30, 31; pp. 91-95) Harmonizes with fact that God sets as penalty death, not torment. (Deut. 30:19, 20; p. 93) Doctrine of hell of torment probably comes from Greek and Roman ideas. (P. 96, read ^3.) It slanders God. (Pp. 96, 97) How, then, can we understand Luke 16:19-31? (Read passage and call attention to illustration on pp. 100, 101.) Clergy view is illogical. (Prov. 30:8; pp. 101, 102) “Rich man” and “Lazarus” are figurative. (Matt. 23:5-7; 21:31, 32; pp. 102, 103) Their “death” is change in situation. (Rom. 7:2, 4; p. 106) “Rich man” class tormented by Christian message. (Acts 5:33; pp. 107, 108) This Scriptural view does not malign God.

Just God punishes unreformable ones with destruction. (17 min.) Reasonable that a just God would punish unreformably wicked, but in accord with his qualities; excludes eternal suffering. View borne out by Bible’s comments about Gehenna; based on total destruction of refuse. (Mark 9:43-48; 2 Chron. 28:1, 3; 2 Ki. 23:10; pp. 110-115) Symbol of everlasting destruction. (P. 115, read ^3.) Persons and things thus destroyed are spoken of as being tormented forever. (Rev. 20:10; pp. 117-119) Means being confined under reproach forever. (Matt. 18:34, margin; p. 120, ^2) This is consistent with other Bible indications of God’s personality. (Deut. 25:4; Lam. 3:32, 33; pp. 123, 124)

God of love will conquer man’s enemies, including death. (8 min.) Promises to destroy even death. (1 Cor. 15:26; pp. 125, 126) Will do so by means of Son, now a powerful spirit in heaven. (P. 129) Christ will have associate rulers in heaven. (Rom. 16:20) Can look forward to their rule, for it will be in harmony with God’s qualities—love, mercy, kindness. (Matt. 20:25-27; pp. 132)

• 9. An Earth Free from Sickness and Death—Near at Hand! (ts chapters 16-21)

Reasons for praising God! (5 min.) Is a joy when our children, relatives or friends are grateful for things we do. Have reason for gratitude to God for what he has and will do. Does it move us to praise and serve him? (Isa. 12:4, 5) Consider future blessings:

Right before us, an earth free of sickness and death. (25 min.) Are familiar with Revelation 21: 3, 4, but how accomplished and what w’ill it mean? Will be ample food. (Pp. 134-137; Isa. 25:6) Jesus will heal sickness, gradually or instantaneously, as need may be. (Isa. 25:8; pp. 137-139) Can be confident he and associate rulers will deal sympathetically. (Heb. 4:15, 16; pp. 140, 141) Endless life free from sickness will not be boring; much to learn and do. (Pp. 144-148) Endless opportunities to express love. (Pp. 149, 150, read p. 150, ][2.) Is “near at hand” since we are at threshold of New Order. Dream of “tree” in Daniel chapter 4 gives prophetic indication of time for Kingdom’s establishment. (Pp. 152, 153) Signifies period of 2,520 years. (Very briefly call attention to pp. 155-162; note illustration, and read ^4 on p. 162.) End of wicked system to come in this “generation.” (Matt. 24:34; p. 163) Does prospect of never dying, but of gaining blessings of New Order, move us to praise God?

Even billions of dead will have opportunity to praise God. (20 min.) For Isaiah 65:17 to prove true in New Order, dead must be raised. (Pp. 166, 167) Past resurrections show it can be accomplished. (Acts 17:31; pp. 167-169) God unquestionably is able to resurrect dead. (Pp. 171-173; Ps. 139:16) This should help us dispel fear of violent death. (Heb. 2:14; pp. 174, 175) All details as to arrangements for resurrected are not now needed. (Pp. 176, 177) Bible does say resurrected ones will not marry. Death now ends marriage, and survivors free to remarry if they choose; is a kindness that God has told us this. (Pp. 178-180) Bible indicates that some will not be raised, emphasizing importance of maintaining loyalty now. (Pp. 181, 182) Some resurrected ones will not pursue righteousness, which should admonish us now to do so. (Pp. 185, 186)

We can have more than this life—will wel (5 min.) God’s promises should draw us close to him; time left is short. (Zeph. 2:2, 3; p. 187) Avoid shortsighted view of life, and reflect daily your gratitude to and love for Creator.

Recommendations to

• ¹ The elder arrangement has been functioning in a fine manner in the congregations as in apostolic days. That Jehovah’s blessing has been richly upon it is indicated by the unity among the elders, ministerial servants and publishers, and also the increases that continue to take place. We do enjoy our increased spiritual prosperity! So that further improvements might be made in the arrangement here are some suggestions that undoubtedly will benefit the elders.

• ² When elders or ministerial servants move, the committee should notify the governing body of this departure so that the names can be deleted from our records for that congregation. When deletions are recommended for other reasons, then the committee, writing for the body of elders, should send complete and specific reasons for the recommendation. For example, a brother may request that he be removed, doing this for personal reasons. Of course, in such a case the elders should discuss the matter with the brother. Is he really disqualified Scripturally? Or is it simply that there are circumstances that hinder him from doing as much as he would like? Can the elders be of any help? If, after this discussion, he still feels he should be deleted, then the governing body should be notified, with sufficient information given so that the reasons are made clear.

• ³ In recommending other deletions, the Scriptural requirement that the brother fails to meet should be specified and then information as to what he has done, or failed to do, to warrant deletion ought to be given. (1 Tim. 3:1-13; Titus 1:5-9) Sometimes a letter recommending deletion simply says it is because the brother now devotes little time to the field service. This really is not sufficient information. The Bible does not specify a certain minimum hour requirement or specify certain times or manner of spreading the good news in order to qualify as an

Fine Opportunities , (Cont’d) of love among all of us who are serving Jehovah. As the apostle Peter wrote: “The end of all things has drawn close. . . . Above all things, have intense love for one another.” (1 Pet. 4:7, 8) If we do this, rich blessings will be ours during this new service year.

the Governing Body

elder. It is certainly to be hoped that all elders and ministerial servants will do whatever they can to aid the congregation to have a large share in the Kingdom proclamation. But individual circumstances vary and each one must do what he feels he can, as his faith and love move him.

• ⁴ When a brother’s field activity shows some decrease or he misses some meetings, rather than recommend his deletion as an elder or ministerial servant, the elders should consider his circumstances. Possibly his health or that of some member of his family has not been good. It could be that he is on a different shift in his secular work or has a new job. He might have debts that he must care for and so is working overtime temporarily, though not being materialistic in this. Or maybe he has been discouraged or spiritually low for a time and would benefit from some encouragement. Of course, if he were to downgrade or minimize to others the importance of the witness work or of the meetings, this could be serious. But simply that his activity is not equal to that of some others would not in itself be a basis for his removal.

• ⁵ Sometimes letters recommending deletion are received stating it is because of “improper conduct.” Here, too, it would be good to provide further information. What did he do? Was he really involved in serious wrongdoing requiring reproof with a restricting of privileges? Or possibly he just made a mistake, using poor judgment on an occasion, with the congregation still having respect for him and confidence in him as an elder or ministerial servant. Maybe the matter has not become widely known, if at all. If he appreciates that what he did was not wise, has learned a good lesson from the experience and has a good attitude, wanting to improve, then he might be retained. These thoughts will help the body of elders to get a full and balanced view of the matter and then they will be able to report fully in their letter, setting forth their recommendations.

^G All of us appreciate very much the excellent work being done by the elders and ministerial servants as a whole in our congregations. Following these suggestions will make for a more smoothly operating organization as we work together in Jehovah’s service.

Teaching at Congregation Book Studies

• ¹ Whether we have been studying the Bible for a few years or many, our knowledge and appreciation continue to grow. The congregation book study has certainly played its part in our spiritual growth. There are times when our discussions center on very deep spiritual matters, which Jehovah has provided in his Word for the encouragement and upbuilding of his people. Are you finding greater delight in the deeper things of the Bible than you did in the past? A positive view of “solid food,” coupled with determination to make it our own, will contribute much to continued spiritual advancement.—Heb. 5:11-6:1.

• ² The book study conductor can, of course, do much in seeing to it that those in his group get the most from the spiritual food. It should be his desire to help all in attendance to progress. To this end, he does well not to dwell too long on a paragraph, trying to draw out comments on everything in each sentence. Those studying will make more progress if there is a reasonable amount of coverage of the book at each study. They will be aided thereby to get a better overall picture of what is being taught, and will avoid drawing wrong conclusions because of treating secondary details as if they were the main points.

• ³ The best way to ensure a good, effective book study is for the conductor, first, to study the lesson and to have clearly in mind the main points therein. He can also select appropriate scriptures to be read. (If he does not know the answer to a question, he might do (Continued on page S, col. 2)

JUNE SERVICE REPORT Av Av Av Av

Pubs. Hrs’. R.V. Bi.St. Mags.

Sp’l Pios.       571 137.1 52.9 4.9

Pios.        20,337  91.2 33.1 3.0

Temp. Pios. 10,388  79.8 20.7 1.2

Pubs. 457,237   9.8  4.2  .5

TOTAL 488,533

Newly Dedicated Ones Baptized: 12,300 UNITED STATES GOAL FOR 1974 483,438 Publishers

HOW DID WE DO IN JUNE?

With many district assemblies beginning this month, baptisms increased and we are thrilled to report that 12,300 new brothers and sisters were added to the congregations. This makes a total of 63,569 baptized in the first ten months of the service year; 7,794 more than all last year!

It is also encouraging to note that 886,685 Bibles and books were placed. This is over 155,000 more than were placed last June! Of course, we will want to cultivate this growing interest in God’s Word by making return visits.

With Special Magazines

• ¹ Jehovah’s witnesses appreciate the value of the Watchtower and Awake! magazines in providing much strengthening spiritual food for them. They also recognize that these magazines have been powerful instruments in ‘opening the blind eyes’ and in feeding thousands who spiritually hunger and thirst for God’s Word.—Isa. 42:7; Matt. 5:6.

• ² The special issues of these magazines for October are designed to help many who ‘sigh and groan’ because of the bad conditions in the earth. (Ezek. 9:4) The Watchtower contains the assembly public address “Human Plans Failing as God’s Purpose Succeeds.” The Awake! special issue entitled “Does God Care?” answers a question that is perhaps most frequently asked, namely, Why has God permitted wickedness?

• ³ In using this issue of Awake! you can arouse interest by asking a few of the questions in the article “Does God Care About Mankind?” Then you can call attention to the title of the article “When and Where Things Went Wrong” and “How God Has Actively Shown His Care.”

• ⁴ Or, you may use only the article “Human Suffering—Due to Whose Failure to Care?” After pointing out the apparent dilemma set out in paragraphs three and four, you can follow up with the offer of the magazine, saying that it provides the answer. When having a more extended discussion, you could epitomize the entire ar-gument in this article. Show that it is not any lack in the earth’s power to produce that is at fault. Rather, man’s greed and his mishandling of earth’s resources have brought about poverty, pollution and devastation of large areas of the earth. After discussing these points briefly, show the householder the special magazine that gives details on God’s purpose to remedy these things and to bless mankind. Offer the subscription.

• ⁵ The article “How Much Do You Care?”, which is quite brief, may be used as a stepping-stone to a home Bible study. You can later switch to the Truth book or Peace and Security book. If the householder shows unusual interest, or when you make a return visit after placing this issue, read and discuss it together, if possible. This article makes an appeal to the person’s love of good things and his desire for peace and life for himself and his family.

• ⁶ In highlighting the special issue of The Watchtower, you may wish briefly to call attention to the failure of human plans for a better world, and ask, ‘But has God been doing anything—do you think he is working out a purpose toward earth?’ Where the householder replies, you may turn to the article “Human Plans Failing as God’s Purpose Succeeds.”

• ⁷ Often we find people who say, ‘Our church is about the same as yours.’ Others do not know much about Jehovah’s witnesses. They often have distorted ideas about us. If the activity of Jehovah’s witnesses comes up—why they call at “Christian” homes, what their purpose is, and so forth—the article “How Are Jehovah’s Witnesses Different?” may be used. Paragraphs dealing with the question asked may be referred to.

• ⁸ The people need to know that God does care and that he is doing something now for them toward the completion of a grand purpose for the earth. The special magazines give us opportunity to bring this good news to as many persons as we can ..reach.

Book Studies                (Confd)

research.) Second, those attending should study in advance. Without this, they will miss important points. Their advance preparation will also make their comments more meaningful and helpful to others in attendance. The conductor may, therefore, wish to announce the portion of the material that will likely be covered at the next study.

⁴ The conductor ought to help the group to appreciate how the material is of value to them. On occasion he might highlight a specific point from the material, making an application for the benefit of the group. Or, he may ask them for comments as to how a certain point on the lesson as a whole affects them personally or could

*           Apply Counsel Given in the Special Meetings.           *

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